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Treviño

ID #055
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General Information

Structure type
Deformed/Undeformed
Geological Setting ,
Outcropping/buried
Evaporite unit/s name
Evaporite unit/s age
Evaporite unit/s origin
Classif. (Hudec and Jackson, 2009)
Classif. (Jackson and Talbot, 1986)
Age of evaporite flow or deformation (when deformed)
Other comments Some of the associated listric faults formed the largest depocenters of the BCB, which were subsequently accentuated during the Alpine compression, such as the Polientes-Sedano, Villarcayo-Treviño and the Biscay synclines.

Location

Location

Map (detail)

Location
Location

Geological map

Location

Cross section

Location

Structure type (Hudec and Jackson, 2009)

Location

Regional Stratigraphy

Location

Other maps 1

Location

Other maps 2

Generic Data

Unique ID 55
Name Treviño
Structure type Evaporite diapir
Deformed/Undeformed Deformed
Buried/Outcropping Buried
Geological setting Basque-Cantabrian Basin
Geological Regional Setting Navarra-Álava trough
Evaporite unit/s name Keuper facies
Evaporite unit/s age Carnian-Rhaetian (Upper Triassic)
Evaporite unit/s era Mesozoic
Evaporite unit/s origin Marine
Evaporite unit/s composition Gypsum-Marlstones-Claystone-Shale
Post-kinematic unit/s (or post-evaporite units when evaporites are undeformed) Upper Cretaceous (Páramos Fm., limestones), Palaeocene (limestones and marly limestones), Quaternary
Post-kinematic unit/s age (or post-evaporite units when evaporites are undeformed) Upper Cretaceous-Holocene
Classification (Hudec and Jackson, 2009) Passive piercement
Classification (Jackson and Talbot, 1986) Salt pillow
Mining activity? N
Mining activity start
Mining activity end
Mining galleries?
Mining products
Mining sub-products
Evaporite flow? Y
Age of evaporite flow Upper Albian – Cenomanian
Flow or deformation triggering mechanisms North dipping listric faults
Flow-linked structures? Y
Halokinetic structures Normal high-angle faults / thrust faults / thickness variations
Post-evaporite and pre-kinematic unit/s (overbuden) Clays, limestones and sandstones (Purbeck facies, Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous) ; limestones and sandstones (Weald, mid-Lower Cretaceous) ; limestones and sandstones (Urgonian, Aptian – Albian)
Syn-kinematic unit/s Upper Albian – Cenomanian (Supraurgonian, Valmaseda Fm., shales and sandstones)
Available seismic profiles MARCONI WA / GA-2 / GA-3 / CA-30 / R-42 / R-46 / CB-4 / CA-30 / AN-02 / GA-3 / GA-2 / P-2-BIS / R-46-1 / R-46-2 / R-46 / R-42 / 13-D
Available boreholes CASTILLO-5 / TREVIÑO-0003 / TREVIÑO-0004 / AÑASTRO-1 / TREVIÑO-1006 / TREVIÑO-0001 / TREVIÑO-1004 / TREVIÑO-1005
Additional comments Some of the listric faults formed the largest depocenters of the BCB, which were subsequently accentuated during the Alpine compression, such as the Polientes-Sedano, Villarcayo-Treviño and the Biscay synclines.

Mining Data

UNIQUE_ID 55
Minning exploitations within <2km? N
Historical/Active
Exploitation name #1
Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #1
Municipality #1
Province #1
Company #1
Main minning Products #1
Exploitation name #2
Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #2
Municipality #2
Province #2
Company #2
Main minning Products #2
Exploitation name #3
Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #3
Municipality #3
Province #3
Company #3
Main minning Products #3

Quantitative Data

UNIQUE_ID 55
Outcropping area (km2) Buried
Horizontal intersection area (km2) (when buried) 7.22557
Depth of intersection area (km2) (when buried) 0.1
Max. Width (Km) 1.89784207
Max. Length (Km) 5.68376097
Max. Evaporites thickness (km) 1
Max. Deformation age (Ma) 105
Min. Deformation age (Ma) 94
Deformation stages 1

Reference Data

UNIQUE_ID 55
Section source Cámara, P., 2017. Salt and Strike-Slip Tectonics as Main Drivers in the Structural Evolution of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. In Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (pp. 371-393). Elsevier. [link]
Well / Borehole availability #1 Cámara, P., 2020. Inverted turtle salt anticlines in the eastern basque-cantabrian basin, Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104358. [link]
Well / Borehole availability #2 n.a.
Available data (Stratigraphy) #1 Cámara, P., 2017. Salt and Strike-Slip Tectonics as Main Drivers in the Structural Evolution of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. In Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (pp. 371-393). Elsevier. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #2 Cámara, P., 2020. Inverted turtle salt anticlines in the eastern basque-cantabrian basin, Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104358. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #3 García-Mondéjar, J., Pujalte, V., Robles, S., 1986. Características sedimentológicas secuenciales y tectoestratigráficas del Triásico de Cantabria y norte de Palencia. Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica, 10, 151-172. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #4 Pujalte, V., Robles, S., Orue-Etxebarria, X., Baceta, J. I., Payros, A., Larruzea, I. F., 2000. Uppermost Cretaceous-Middle Eocene strata of the Basque-Cantabrian Region and western Pyrenees: a sequence stratigraphic perspective. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España, 13(2), 191-211. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #5 n.a.
Available data (Stratigraphy) #6 n.a.
Regional Stratigraphy Pedrera, A., García‐Senz, J., Ayala, C., Ruiz‐Constán, A., Rodríguez‐Fernández, L. R., Robador, A., González Menéndez, L., 2017. Reconstruction of the exhumed mantle across the North Iberian Margin by crustal‐scale 3‐D gravity inversion and geological cross section. Tectonics, 36, 3155-3177. [link]
Seismic data availability #1 Cámara, P., 2017. Salt and Strike-Slip Tectonics as Main Drivers in the Structural Evolution of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. In Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (pp. 371-393). Elsevier. [link]
Seismic data availability #2 Cámara, P., 2020. Inverted turtle salt anticlines in the eastern basque-cantabrian basin, Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104358. [link]
Seismic data availability #3 Gallart Muset, J., Pulgar, J. A., Muñoz, J. A., Diaz, J., Ruiz Fernández, M., 2020. Litospheric Structure of the North Iberian Margin: MARCONI-WA reflection profiles. DigitalCSIC – SEISDARE data repository. [link]
Available data (Structure) #1 Cámara, P., 2020. Inverted turtle salt anticlines in the eastern basque-cantabrian basin, Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104358. [link]
Available data (Structure) #2 Pedrera, A., García‐Senz, J., Ayala, C., Ruiz‐Constán, A., Rodríguez‐Fernández, L. R., Robador, A., González Menéndez, L., 2017. Reconstruction of the exhumed mantle across the North Iberian Margin by crustal‐scale 3‐D gravity inversion and geological cross section. Tectonics, 36, 3155-3177. [link]
Available data (Structure) #3 Junguitu, J., Eguíluz, L., Sarrionandia, F., 2018. Geomorphology of the Valdegovía valley (Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Northern Spain): an example of a sub-Mediterranean, low-mid mountainous, structurally controlled area. Journal of Maps, 14(2), 552-560. [link]
Available data (Structure) #4 Cámara, P., 2017. Salt and Strike-Slip Tectonics as Main Drivers in the Structural Evolution of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. In Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (pp. 371-393). Elsevier. [link]
Available data (Structure) #5 n.a.
Available data (Structure) #6 n.a.
Available data (Analogue modelling) #1 n.a.
Available data (Analogue modelling) #2 n.a.
Available data (Analogue modelling) #3 n.a.
Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #1 Pedrera, A., García‐Senz, J., Ayala, C., Ruiz‐Constán, A., Rodríguez‐Fernández, L. R., Robador, A., González Menéndez, L., 2017. Reconstruction of the exhumed mantle across the North Iberian Margin by crustal‐scale 3‐D gravity inversion and geological cross section. Tectonics, 36, 3155-3177. [link]
Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #2 Pinto, V., Casas, A., Rivero, L., Torne, M., 2005. 3D gravity modeling of the Triassic salt diapirs of the Cubeta Alavesa (northern Spain). Tectonophysics, 405, 65-75. [link]
Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #3 Ayala, C., Bohoyo, F., Maestro, A., Reguera, M. I., Torne, M., Rubio, F., Fernández, M., García-Lobón, J. L., 2016. Updated Bouguer anomalies of the Iberian Peninsula: a new perspective to interpret the regional geology. Journal of Maps, 12(5), 1089-1092. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #1 Marín, P., Márquez, G., Gallego, J. R., Permanyer, A., 2014. Characterization of asphaltic oil occurrences from the southeastern margin of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. Geologica Acta, 12(4), 327-342. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #2 Permanyer, A., Martín-Martín, J. D., Kihle, J., Márquez, G., Marfil, R., 2018. Oil shows geochemistry and fluid inclusion thermometry of Mid Cretaceous carbonates from the eastern Basque Cantabrian Basin (N Spain). Marine and Petroleum Geology, 92, 255-269. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #3 Ortí, F., García-Veigas, J., Rossell, L., Jurado, M. J., Utrilla, R., 1996. Formaciones salinas de las cuencas triásicas en la Península Ibérica: Caracterización Petrológica y Geoquímica. Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica, 20, 13-35. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #4 n.a.
Available data (Petrophysics) #1 Llamas, B., Castañeda, M. C., Laín, C., Pous, J., 2017. Study of the Basque–Cantabrian basin as a suitable region for the implementation of an energy storage system based on compressed air energy storage (CAES). Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(5), 204. [link]
Available data (Petrophysics) #2 Soto, R., Beamud, E., Roca, E., Carola, E., Almar, Y., 2017. Distinguishing the effect of diapir growth on magnetic fabrics of syn-diapiric overburden rocks: Basque-Cantabrian basin, Northern Spain. Terra Nova 29, 191-201. [link]
IGME Geological Map (MAGNA50) Sheet number 138-La Puebla de Arganzón. [link]
Other Maps #1 (source) Perona, J., 2016. Mineralizaciones de Pb-Zn asociadas a los diapiros de Murguía y Orduña (Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica) [PhD thesis]: Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, 281 pp. [link]
Other Maps #2 (source) Pereda-Suberbiola, X., Corral, J. C., Astibia, H., Badiola, A., Bardet, N., Berreteaga, A., …, Torices, A., 2015. Late Cretaceous continental and marine vertebrate assemblages of the Laño Quarry (Basque-Cantabrian Region, Iberian Peninsula): an update. Journal of Iberian Geology, 41(1), 101-124. [link]
Other related references #1 Olivar Castaño, A., Pedreira Rodríguez, D., Álvarez Pulgar, F. J., González Cortina, J. M., Díaz González, A., Pie Perales, L., …, Ruiz, M., 2018. Seismic tomography in the Basque-Cantabrian basin: Rayleigh wave phase velocities, Vp, Vs and Vp/Vs determined from ambient noise and local events across the SISCAN seismic network. EGUGA, 8775. [link]
Other related references #2 Tugend, J., Manatschal, G., Kusznir, N. J., Masini, E., Mohn, G., Thinon, I., 2014. Formation and deformation of hyperextended rift systems: Insights from rift domain mapping in the Bay of Biscay‐Pyrenees. Tectonics, 33(7), 1239-1276. [link]
Other related references #3 n.a.
Other related references #4 n.a.