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Orduña

ID #013
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General Information

Structure type
Deformed/Undeformed
Geological Setting ,
Outcropping/buried
Evaporite unit/s name
Evaporite unit/s age
Evaporite unit/s origin
Classif. (Hudec and Jackson, 2009)
Classif. (Jackson and Talbot, 1986)
Age of evaporite flow or deformation (when deformed) , ,
Other comments Northwest-southeast alignment (Las Losas fault; Martín-Chivelet et al., 2002) of the Murguía, Orduña, and Villasana de Mena diapirs.

Location

Location

Map (detail)

Location
Location

Geological map

Location

Cross section

Location

Structure type (Hudec and Jackson, 2009)

Location

Regional Stratigraphy

Location

Other maps 1

Location

Other maps 2

Generic Data

Unique ID 13
Name Orduña
Structure type Evaporite diapir
Deformed/Undeformed Deformed
Buried/Outcropping Outcropping
Geological setting Basque-Cantabrian Basin
Geological Regional Setting Navarra-Álava trough
Evaporite unit/s name Keuper facies
Evaporite unit/s age Carnian-Rhaetian (Upper Triassic)
Evaporite unit/s era Mesozoic
Evaporite unit/s origin Marine
Evaporite unit/s composition Halite-Red Shales-Anhydrite-Dolostones-Dolerites
Post-kinematic unit/s (or post-evaporite units when evaporites are undeformed) Campanian (Marls and limestones) ; Maastrichtian (limestones and sandstones) ; Oligocene (conglomerates and sandstones) ; Quaternary (alluvial and colluvial detrital deposits)
Post-kinematic unit/s age (or post-evaporite units when evaporites are undeformed) Campanian-Palaeocene and Quaternary
Classification (Hudec and Jackson, 2009) Passive piercement
Classification (Jackson and Talbot, 1986) Salt stock
Mining activity? Y
Mining activity start 1868
Mining activity end 20th century
Mining galleries? Y
Mining products Gypsum
Mining sub-products Pb-Zn
Evaporite flow? Y
Age of evaporite flow Berriasian – Turonian (early stage) and Palaeocene-Eocene (main stage)
Flow or deformation triggering mechanisms Mesozoic extensional regime in the Basque–Cantabrian Basin (early stage) and Alpine compression (main stage)
Flow-linked structures? Y
Halokinetic structures Syncline-Anticline folding / Normal Faults / Reverse faults
Post-evaporite and pre-kinematic unit/s (overbuden) Berriasian (Walden facies) to Upper Cretaceous (Rhythmic Series, Gárate limestones, Zuazo Marls, Subijana limestones)
Syn-kinematic unit/s
Available seismic profiles ILIHA D-A / S82-18 / S-82-13 / S-82-20 / VA-3 / VA-4 / 22 / S82-18 / 23 / 44221 / 24
Available boreholes PAUL-2 / PAUL-3 / MONTELEON-2 (SML-2) (MONT-2) / PAUL-1 / PAUL-4 / GODON-2 / MONTELEON-1 (SML-1) (MONT-1)
Additional comments Northwest-southeast alignment (Las Losas fault; Martín-Chivelet et al., 2002) of the Murguía, Orduña, and Villasana de Mena diapirs

Mining Data

UNIQUE_ID 13
Minning exploitations within <2km? Y
Historical/Active Historical (not indexed in the Spanish National Minning Cadastre)
Exploitation name #1 n.a.
Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #1 n.a.
Municipality #1 n.a.
Province #1 n.a.
Company #1 n.a.
Main minning Products #1 Gypsum
Exploitation name #2
Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #2
Municipality #2
Province #2
Company #2
Main minning Products #2
Exploitation name #3
Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #3
Municipality #3
Province #3
Company #3
Main minning Products #3

Quantitative Data

UNIQUE_ID 13
Outcropping area (km2) 15.64477
Horizontal intersection area (km2) (when buried) Not buried
Depth of intersection area (km2) (when buried) Not buried
Max. Width (Km) 5.7
Max. Length (Km) 3.9
Max. Evaporites thickness (km) 2.4
Max. Deformation age (Ma) 100
Min. Deformation age (Ma) 33.9
Deformation stages 2

Reference Data

UNIQUE_ID 13
Section source IGME MAGNA 50. SHEET 111 (ORDUÑA)
Well / Borehole availability #1 Perona, J., 2016. Mineralizaciones de Pb-Zn asociadas a los diapiros de Murguía y Orduña (Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica) [PhD thesis]: Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, 281 pp. [link]
Well / Borehole availability #2 Pedrera, A., García‐Senz, J., Ayala, C., Ruiz‐Constán, A., Rodríguez‐Fernández, L. R., Robador, A., González Menéndez, L., 2017. Reconstruction of the exhumed mantle across the North Iberian Margin by crustal‐scale 3‐D gravity inversion and geological cross section. Tectonics, 36, 3155-3177. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #1 Perona, J., 2016. Mineralizaciones de Pb-Zn asociadas a los diapiros de Murguía y Orduña (Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica) [PhD thesis]: Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, 281 pp. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #2 Serrano, A., Martínez del Olmo, W., Cámara, P., 1989. Diapirismo del Trías salino en el dominio Cántabro-Navarro. Libro homenaje a Rafael Soler: Madrid, Asociación de Geólogos y Geofísicos Españoles del Petróleo, p. 115–121.
Available data (Stratigraphy) #3 Nettleton, L.L., 1968. Gravity anomalies over salt diapirs, northern Spain. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 88, 75–82. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #4 Serrano, A., Martínez del Olmo, W., 1990. Tectónica salina en el Dominio Cántabro-Navarro: Evolución, edad y origen de las estructuras salinas, in Ortí, F., and Salvany, J.M., (eds.), Formaciones evaporíticas de la Cuenca del Ebro y cadenas periféricas, y de la zona de Levante. Barcelona, ENRESA. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #5 García-Mondéjar, J., López-Horgue, M.A., Aranburu, A., Fernández-Mendiola, P.A., 2005. Pulsating subsidence during a rift episode: Stratigraphic and tectonic consequences (Aptian-Albian, northern Spain). Terra Nova, 17, 517–525. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #6 Frankovic, A., Eguiluz, L., Martínez-Torres, L.M., 2016. Geodynamic evolution of the Salinas de Añana diapir in the Basque-Cantabrian basin, western Pyrenees. Journal of Structural Geology, 83, 13–27. [link]
Regional Stratigraphy Pedrera, A., García‐Senz, J., Ayala, C., Ruiz‐Constán, A., Rodríguez‐Fernández, L. R., Robador, A., González Menéndez, L., 2017. Reconstruction of the exhumed mantle across the North Iberian Margin by crustal‐scale 3‐D gravity inversion and geological cross section. Tectonics, 36, 3155-3177. [link]
Seismic data availability #1 Roca, E., Muñoz, J.A., Ferrer, O., Ellouz, N., 2011. The role of the Bay of Biscay Mesozoic extensional structure in the configuration of the Pyrenean orogen: Constraints from the MARCONI deep seismic reflection survey. Tectonics, 30, 2. [link]
Seismic data availability #2 [Private access]: CGS, 1996. Cartografía geológico-minera a escala 1:5000 en la zona de Barambio-Monteleón-Jugo. Madrid, Diciembre 1996. Informe realizado para el Ente Vasco de la Energía. Inédito.
Seismic data availability #3 Cámara, P., 2017. Salt and Strike-Slip Tectonics as Main Drivers in the Structural Evolution of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. In Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (pp. 371-393). Elsevier. [link]
Available data (Structure) #1 Perona, J., Canals, À., Cardellach, E., 2018. Zn-Pb mineralization associated with salt diapirs in the basque-cantabrian Basin, Northern Spain. Geology, geochemistry, and genetic model. Economic Geology, 113, 1133-1159. [link]
Available data (Structure) #2 Rat, P., 1988. The Basque-Cantabrian basin between the Iberian and European plates; some facts but still many problems. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España, 1, 327–348. [link]
Available data (Structure) #3 García-Mondéjar, J., Agirrezabala, L.M., Aramburu, A., Fernández-Mendiola,P.A., Gómez-Pérez, I., López-Horgue, M., Rosales, I., 1996. Aptian-Albian tectonic pattern of the Basque-Cantabrian basin (northern Spain). Geological Journal, 31, 13–45. [link]
Available data (Structure) #4 Cámara, P., 2017. Salt and Strike-Slip Tectonics as Main Drivers in the Structural Evolution of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. In Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (pp. 371-393). Elsevier. [link]
Available data (Structure) #5 Pedrera, A., García‐Senz, J., Ayala, C., Ruiz‐Constán, A., Rodríguez‐Fernández, L. R., Robador, A., González Menéndez, L., 2017. Reconstruction of the exhumed mantle across the North Iberian Margin by crustal‐scale 3‐D gravity inversion and geological cross section. Tectonics, 36, 3155-3177. [link]
Available data (Structure) #6 Ábalos, B., 2016. Geologic map of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin and a new tectonic interpretation of the Basque Arc. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 105, 2327-2354. [link]
Available data (Analogue modelling) #1 n.a.
Available data (Analogue modelling) #2 n.a.
Available data (Analogue modelling) #3 n.a.
Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #1 Nettleton, L.L., 1968. Gravity anomalies over salt diapirs, northern Spain. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 88, 75–82. [link]
Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #2 Pedrera, A., García‐Senz, J., Ayala, C., Ruiz‐Constán, A., Rodríguez‐Fernández, L. R., Robador, A., González Menéndez, L., 2017. Reconstruction of the exhumed mantle across the North Iberian Margin by crustal‐scale 3‐D gravity inversion and geological cross section. Tectonics, 36, 3155-3177. [link]
Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #3 Pinto, V., Casas, A., Rivero, L., Torné, M., 2005. 3D gravity modeling of the Triassic salt diapirs of the Cubeta Alavesa (northern Spain). Tectonophysics, 405, 65-75. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #1 Iribar, V., Ábalos, B. 2011. The geochemical and isotopic record of evaporite recycling in spas and salterns of the Basque Cantabrian basin, Spain. Applied geochemistry, 26, 1315-1329. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #2 Perona, J., Canals, À., Cardellach, E., 2018. Zn-Pb mineralization associated with salt diapirs in the basque-cantabrian Basin, Northern Spain. Geology, geochemistry, and genetic model. Economic Geology, 113, 1133-1159. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #3 Perona, J., 2016. Mineralizaciones de Pb-Zn asociadas a los diapiros de Murguía y Orduña (Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica) [PhD thesis]: Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, 281 pp. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #4 Reitner, J., 1986. A comparative study of the diagenesis in diapir-influenced reef atolls and a fault block reef platform in the Late Albian of the Vasco-Cantabrian Basin (Northern Spain). In Reef diagenesis (pp. 186-209). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. [link]
Available data (Petrophysics) #1 Llamas, B., Castañeda, M. C., Laín, C., Pous, J., 2017. Study of the Basque–Cantabrian basin as a suitable region for the implementation of an energy storage system based on compressed air energy storage (CAES). Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(5), 204. [link]
Available data (Petrophysics) #2 n.a.
IGME Geological Map (MAGNA50) Sheet number 86-Landaco. [link] / 111-Orduña. [link]
Other Maps #1 (source) Perona, J., 2016. Mineralizaciones de Pb-Zn asociadas a los diapiros de Murguía y Orduña (Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica) [PhD thesis]: Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, 281 pp. [link]
Other Maps #2 (source) Perona, J., 2016. Mineralizaciones de Pb-Zn asociadas a los diapiros de Murguía y Orduña (Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica) [PhD thesis]: Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, 281 pp. [link]
Other related references #1 López-Horgue, M.A., Hernández, J.M., 2003. La cuenca terciaria continental del Diapiro de Murguía: la Formación Izarra (Oligoceno superior-Mioceno inferior, Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica). Geogaceta, 33, 123–126. [link]
Other related references #2 Taviani, S., Muñoz, J.A., 2012. Mesozoic rifting in the Basque-Cantabrian basin (Spain): Inherited faults, transversal structures, and stress perturbation. Terra Nova, 24, 70–76. [link]
Other related references #3 Sanz, T., Lago, M., Gil, A., Galé, C., Ramajo, J., Ubide, T., Pocoví, A., Tierz, P., Larrea, P., 2013. The Upper Triassic alkaline magmatism in the NW Iberian Chain (Spain). Journal of Iberian Geology, 39, 202-222. [link]
Other related references #4 Cámara, P., 2020. Inverted turtle salt anticlines in the eastern basque-cantabrian basin, Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104358. [link]