| Structure type | Evaporite Diapir |
| Deformed/Undeformed | Deformed |
| Geological Setting | Iberian Range, Teruel-Jiloca Graben |
| Outcropping/buried | Outcropping |
| Evaporite unit/s name | Keuper facies |
| Evaporite unit/s age | Carnian-Rhaetian (Upper Triassic) |
| Evaporite unit/s origin | Marine |
| Classif. (Hudec and Jackson, 2009) | Ductile piercement |
| Classif. (Jackson and Talbot, 1986) | Salt pillow |
| Age of evaporite flow or deformation (when deformed) | Miocene |
| Other comments | Teruel (ID #75), Villel and Landete-Moya (ID #087) diapirs uplift triggered by extensional tectonics along the Teruel graben during the Miocene. Karst dissolution processes active from Pliocene-Holocene. |
| Unique ID | 74 |
| Name | Villel |
| Structure type | Evaporite diapir |
| Deformed/Undeformed | Deformed |
| Buried/Outcropping | Outcropping |
| Geological setting | Iberian Range |
| Geological Regional Setting | Teruel-Jiloca Graben |
| Evaporite unit/s name | Keuper facies |
| Evaporite unit/s age | Carnian-Rhaetian (Upper Triassic) |
| Evaporite unit/s era | Mesozoic |
| Evaporite unit/s origin | Marine |
| Evaporite unit/s composition | Shale-Gypsum-Anhydrite-Ophites |
| Post-kinematic unit/s (or post-evaporite units when evaporites are undeformed) | Quaternary (alluvial and colluvial detrital deposits) |
| Post-kinematic unit/s age (or post-evaporite units when evaporites are undeformed) | Pleistocene-Holocene |
| Classification (Hudec and Jackson, 2009) | Ductile piercement |
| Classification (Jackson and Talbot, 1986) | Salt pillow |
| Mining activity? | N |
| Mining activity start | |
| Mining activity end | |
| Mining galleries? | |
| Mining products | |
| Mining sub-products | |
| Evaporite flow? | Y |
| Age of evaporite flow | Miocene |
| Flow or deformation triggering mechanisms | Neogene extension, erosion and differential loading |
| Flow-linked structures? | Y |
| Halokinetic structures | Normal faults / anticline-syncline folding |
| Post-evaporite and pre-kinematic unit/s (overbuden) | Lower-Middle Jurassic (dolomitic brecchias, limestones and marls) ; Upper Jurassic (marls and limestones) ; Lower Cretaceous (sandstones and limestones) ; Upper Cretaceous (dolostones, dolomitic limestones and dolomitic brecchias) |
| Syn-kinematic unit/s | Miocene (conglomerates, red siltstones, sandstones, limestones and marlstones) |
| Available seismic profiles | |
| Available boreholes | |
| Additional comments | Teruel, Villel and Landete diapirs uplift triggered by extensional tectonics along the Teruel graben during the Miocene. Karst dissolution processes active from Pliocene-Holocene. |
| UNIQUE_ID | 74 |
| Minning exploitations within <2km? | N |
| Historical/Active | |
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| Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #1 | |
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| Province #1 | |
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| Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #3 | |
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| Main minning Products #3 |
| UNIQUE_ID | 74 |
| Outcropping area (km2) | 25.77872 |
| Horizontal intersection area (km2) (when buried) | Not buried |
| Depth of intersection area (km2) (when buried) | Not buried |
| Max. Width (Km) | 11.909692 |
| Max. Length (Km) | 3.38414946 |
| Max. Evaporites thickness (km) | |
| Max. Deformation age (Ma) | 23 |
| Min. Deformation age (Ma) | 7 |
| Deformation stages | 1 |
| UNIQUE_ID | 74 |
| Section source | IGME MAGNA 50. SHEET 589 (TERRIENTE) |
| Well / Borehole availability #1 | n.a. |
| Well / Borehole availability #2 | n.a. |
| Available data (Stratigraphy) #1 | Alonso-Zarza, A. M., Calvo, J. P., 2000. Palustrine sedimentation in an episodically subsiding basin: the Miocene of the northern Teruel Graben (Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 160(1-2), 1-21. [link] |
| Available data (Stratigraphy) #2 | Arche, A., López-Gómez, J., Herranz, P., Márquez-Aliaga, A., Sole de Porta, N., 1995. The Permian and Triassic sediments of the Teruel area, SE Iberian Ranges, Spain/Les sédiments permiens et triasiques de la région de Teruel, Chaîne Ibérique, Espagne. Sciences Géologiques, bulletins et mémoires, 48(1), 101-117. [link] |
| Available data (Stratigraphy) #3 | Arche, A., Gómez, J. L., Marzo, M., Hernández, H. M. V., 2004. The siliciclastic Permian-Triassic deposits in Central and northeastern Iberian Peninsula (Iberian, Ebro and Catalan basins): a proposal for correlation. Geologica Acta, 4, 305-320. [link] |
| Available data (Stratigraphy) #4 | Alnazghah, M. H., Bádenas, B., Pomar, L., Aurell, M., Morsilli, M., 2013. Facies heterogeneity at interwell-scale in a carbonate ramp, Upper Jurassic, NE Spain. Marine and petroleum geology, 44, 140-163. [link] |
| Available data (Stratigraphy) #5 | Liesa, C.L., Soria, A.R., Casas, A., Aurell, M., Melendez, N., Badenas, B., Fregenal-Martínez, M., Navarrete, R., Peropadre, C., Rodríguez-Lopez, J.P., 2019. The Southiberian, central-Iberian and Maestrazgo basins. In: Oliveira, J.T., Quesada, C. (Eds.), The Geology of Iberia: a Geodynamic Approach. Springer Nature, pp. 214–228. Vol. 3 (The Alpine Cycle), (Chapter 5) (The Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous Rifting). Regional Geology Reviews. |
| Available data (Stratigraphy) #6 | Rodríguez-López, J. P., Melendez, N., De Boer, P. L., Soria, A. R., 2012. Controls on marine–erg margin cycle variability: aeolian–marine interaction in the mid‐Cretaceous Iberian Desert System, Spain. Sedimentology, 59(2), 466-501. [link] |
| Regional Stratigraphy | Ezquerro, L., Lafuente, P., Pesquero, M. D., Alcalá, L., Arlegui, L., Liesa, C., Luque, L., Rodriguez-Pascua, M., Simón, J.L., 2012. Una cubeta endorreica residual Plio-Pleistocena en la zona de relevo entre las fallas de Concud y Teruel: implicaciones paleogeográficas. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España, 25, 157-175. [link] |
| Seismic data availability #1 | n.a. |
| Seismic data availability #2 | n.a. |
| Seismic data availability #3 | n.a. |
| Available data (Structure) #1 | Gracia, A. C., Sainz, A. C., 2000. ¿Tiene el sistema de fosas de Teruel origen extensional?. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España, 13(3–4), 445-470. [link] |
| Available data (Structure) #2 | Peiro, A., Simón, J. L., Román-Berdiel, T., 2020. Fault relay zones evolving through distributed longitudinal fractures: The case of the Teruel graben system (Iberian Chain, Spain). Journal of Structural Geology, 131, 103942. [link] |
| Available data (Structure) #3 | Lafuente, P., Arlegui, L. E., Casado, I., Ezquerro, L., Liesa, C. L., Pueyo, Ó., Simón, J. L., 2011. Geometría y cinemática de la zona de relevo entre las fallas neógeno-cuaternarias de Concud y Teruel (Cordillera Ibérica). Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España, 24(1–2), 117-133. [link] |
| Available data (Structure) #4 | Liesa, C.L., Soria, A.R., Casas, A., Aurell, M., Melendez, N., Badenas, B., Fregenal-Martínez, M., Navarrete, R., Peropadre, C., Rodríguez-Lopez, J.P., 2019. the Southiberian, central-Iberian and Maestrazgo basins. In: Oliveira, J.T., Quesada, C. (Eds.), The Geology of Iberia: a Geodynamic Approach. Springer Nature, pp. 214–228. Vol. 3 (The Alpine Cycle), (Chapter 5) (The Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous Rifting). Regional Geology Reviews. |
| Available data (Structure) #5 | n.a. |
| Available data (Structure) #6 | n.a. |
| Available data (Analogue modelling) #1 | n.a. |
| Available data (Analogue modelling) #2 | n.a. |
| Available data (Analogue modelling) #3 | n.a. |
| Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #1 | Ayala, C., Bohoyo, F., Maestro, A., Reguera, M. I., Torne, M., Rubio, F., Fernández, M., García-Lobón, J. L., 2016. Updated Bouguer anomalies of the Iberian Peninsula: a new perspective to interpret the regional geology. Journal of Maps, 12(5), 1089-1092. [link] |
| Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #2 | n.a. |
| Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #3 | n.a. |
| Available data (Geochemistry) #1 | Alonso-Zarza, A. M., Calvo, J. P., 2000. Palustrine sedimentation in an episodically subsiding basin: the Miocene of the northern Teruel Graben (Spain). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 160(1-2), 1-21. [link] |
| Available data (Geochemistry) #2 | Dumitrescu, R., Lago, M., Cuairan, J. B., 1993. Petrología y geoquímica del magmatismo alcalino triásico del diapiro de Villel (Teruel). Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, 16(1), 25-26. [link] |
| Available data (Geochemistry) #3 | n.a. |
| Available data (Geochemistry) #4 | n.a. |
| Available data (Petrophysics) #1 | Ezquerro, L., Moretti, M., Liesa, C. L., Luzón, A., Pueyo, E. L., Simón, J. L., 2016. Controls on space–time distribution of soft-sediment deformation structures: applying palaeomagnetic dating to approach the apparent recurrence period of paleoseisms at the Concud Fault (eastern Spain). Sedimentary Geology, 344, 91-111. [link] |
| Available data (Petrophysics) #2 | n.a. |
| IGME Geological Map (MAGNA50) Sheet number | 589-Terriente. [link] |
| Other Maps #1 (source) | Ezquerro, L., Luzón, A., Simón, J. L., Liesa, C. L., 2019. Alluvial sedimentation and tectono-stratigraphic evolution in a narrow extensional zigzag basin margin (northern Teruel Basin, Spain). Journal of Palaeogeography, 8(1), 1-25. [link] |
| Other Maps #2 (source) | Gracia, A. C., Sainz, A. C., 2000. ¿ Tiene el sistema de fosas de Teruel origen extensional?. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España, 13(3–4), 445-470. [link] |
| Other related references #1 | Lago, M., Dumitrescu, R., Bastida, J., Arranz, E., Gil-Imaz, A., Pocovi, A., …, Vaquer, R., 1996. Características de los magmatismos alcalino y subalcalino, pre-Hettangiense, del borde SE de la Cordillera Ibérica. Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica, 20, 159-181. [link] |
| Other related references #2 | Gómez, J. L. S., Monné, J. L. P., Fabre, M. S., 1981. Algunos aspectos de la tectónica cuaternaria en el margen oriental de la fosa de Alfambra-Teruel. Teruel: Revista del Instituto de Estudios Turolenses, (66), 31-46. [link] |
| Other related references #3 | Abels, H. A., Aziz, H. A., Ventra, D., Hilgen, F. J., 2009. Orbital climate forcing in mudflat to marginal lacustrine deposits in the Miocene Teruel Basin (Northeast Spain). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 79(11), 831-847. [link] |
| Other related references #4 | n.a. |
| UNIQUE_ID | 74 |
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| UNIQUE_ID | 74 |
| X Centroid (Structure shape) | -1.215998 |
| Y Centroid (Structure shape) | -1.215998 |
| Xmin (Structure shape) | -1.245951 |
| Xmax (Structure shape) | -1.184162 |
| Ymin (Structure shape) | 40.166456 |
| Ymax (Structure shape) | 40.267913 |
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