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Santa Cruz de Campezo

ID #082
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General Information

Structure type
Deformed/Undeformed
Geological Setting ,
Outcropping/buried
Evaporite unit/s name
Evaporite unit/s age
Evaporite unit/s origin
Classif. (Hudec and Jackson, 2009)
Classif. (Jackson and Talbot, 1986)
Age of evaporite flow or deformation (when deformed) ,
Other comments -

Location

Location

Map (detail)

Location
Location

Geological map

Location

Cross section

Location

Structure type (Hudec and Jackson, 2009)

Location

Regional Stratigraphy

Location

Other maps 1

Location

Other maps 2

Generic Data

Unique ID 82
Name Santa Cruz de Campezo
Structure type Evaporite diapir
Deformed/Undeformed Deformed
Buried/Outcropping Buried
Geological setting Basque-Cantabrian Basin
Geological Regional Setting Navarra-Álava trough
Evaporite unit/s name Keuper facies
Evaporite unit/s age Carnian-Rhaetian (Upper Triassic)
Evaporite unit/s era Mesozoic
Evaporite unit/s origin Marine
Evaporite unit/s composition Gypsum-Shale-Mudstone-Marlstone
Post-kinematic unit/s (or post-evaporite units when evaporites are undeformed) Oligocene-Lower Miocene (shales, marlstones, sandstones and conglomerates) ; Upper Miocene (sandstones and conglomerates) ; Quaternary (alluvial and colluvial detrital deposits)
Post-kinematic unit/s age (or post-evaporite units when evaporites are undeformed) Oligocene-Holocene
Classification (Hudec and Jackson, 2009) Passive piercement
Classification (Jackson and Talbot, 1986) Salt stock
Mining activity? N
Mining activity start
Mining activity end
Mining galleries?
Mining products
Mining sub-products
Evaporite flow? Y
Age of evaporite flow Valanginian – Albian (early stage) and Danian – Priabonian (main stage)
Flow or deformation triggering mechanisms NE-SW extensional faults
Flow-linked structures? Y
Halokinetic structures Progressive unconformities / radial normal and thrust faults / radial joints / thickness variations
Post-evaporite and pre-kinematic unit/s (overbuden) Jurassic (dolostones, marls and oolitic limestones)
Syn-kinematic unit/s Upper Weald facies (sandstones) / Aptian-middle Albian (Urgonian Group: marlstones, marly limestones, packstones, carbonate brecchias, rudistid limestones; Punta del Bakio Unit: turbidites, mudstones and carbonate grainstones) / Danian-Selandian (dolomites and limestones) / Thanetian-Ypresian (limestones and marls) / Lutetian-Bartonian (limestones and marls) / Early Priabonian (marlstones, marly limestones)
Available seismic profiles ELZ-3 / C-95 / 6-D / ALL-5 / ZÑ81-1 / ELZ84-08 / ZÑ81-3 / CA-25 / D-3-1 / ELZ-4 / ZÑ81-2 / D-1-1 / ELZ-2 / 4-D / ELZ-84-10 / RI-25-1 / ALL-8 / ELZ-1 / ALL-3 / ELZ-3 / ELZ-84-10
Available boreholes ALDA-1 / CORRES-1 / ZUÑIGA-1 / GASTIAIN-1 / ANGOSTINA-1
Additional comments –

Mining Data

UNIQUE_ID 82
Minning exploitations within <2km? N
Historical/Active
Exploitation name #1
Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #1
Municipality #1
Province #1
Company #1
Main minning Products #1
Exploitation name #2
Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #2
Municipality #2
Province #2
Company #2
Main minning Products #2
Exploitation name #3
Exploitation ID (Spanish National Mining Cadastre) #3
Municipality #3
Province #3
Company #3
Main minning Products #3

Quantitative Data

UNIQUE_ID 82
Outcropping area (km2) Buried
Horizontal intersection area (km2) (when buried) 50.27178
Depth of intersection area (km2) (when buried) 0.3
Max. Width (Km) 5.06275139
Max. Length (Km) 15.3302437
Max. Evaporites thickness (km) 1.5
Max. Deformation age (Ma) 139
Min. Deformation age (Ma) 34
Deformation stages 2

Reference Data

UNIQUE_ID 82
Section source Cámara, P., 2020. Inverted turtle salt anticlines in the eastern basque-cantabrian basin, Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104358. [link]
Well / Borehole availability #1 Cámara, P., 2020. Inverted turtle salt anticlines in the eastern basque-cantabrian basin, Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104358. [link]
Well / Borehole availability #2 Jurado, M. L., Riba, O., 1996. The Rioja Area (westernmost Ebro basin): a ramp valley with neighbouring piggybacks. In (Friend, P. F., Dabrio, C. J., eds.): Tertiary basins of Spain, p. 173-179. Cambridge Universiy Press. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #1 Cámara, P., 2017. Salt and Strike-Slip Tectonics as Main Drivers in the Structural Evolution of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. In Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (pp. 371-393). Elsevier. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #2 Permanyer, A., Marfil, R., Martín-Martín, J. D., Estupinán, J., Márquez, G., Arroyo, X., 2015. Diagenetic evolution of the upper Cretaceous limestone and sandstone exhumed reservoirs in the western Basque–Cantabrian Basin, North Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 66, 673-694. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #3 Carola, E., Muñoz, J. A., Roca, E., 2015. The transition from thick-skinned to thin-skinned tectonics in the Basque-Cantabrian Pyrenees: The Burgalesa Platform and surroundings. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 104(8), 2215-2239. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #4 Pedrera, A., García‐Senz, J., Ayala, C., Ruiz‐Constán, A., Rodríguez‐Fernández, L. R., Robador, A., González Menéndez, L., 2017. Reconstruction of the exhumed mantle across the North Iberian Margin by crustal‐scale 3‐D gravity inversion and geological cross section. Tectonics, 36, 3155-3177. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #5 López-Horgue, M. A., Owen, H. G., Rodrı́guez-Lázaro, J., Fernández-Mendiola, P. A., Garcı́a-Mondéjar, J., 1999. Late Albian–Early Cenomanian stratigraphic succession near Estella-Lizarra (Navarra, central northern Spain) and its regional and interregional correlation. Cretaceous Research, 20(4), 369-402. [link]
Available data (Stratigraphy) #6 Cámara, P., 2020. Inverted turtle salt anticlines in the eastern basque-cantabrian basin, Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104358. [link]
Regional Stratigraphy Pedrera, A., García‐Senz, J., Ayala, C., Ruiz‐Constán, A., Rodríguez‐Fernández, L. R., Robador, A., González Menéndez, L., 2017. Reconstruction of the exhumed mantle across the North Iberian Margin by crustal‐scale 3‐D gravity inversion and geological cross section. Tectonics, 36, 3155-3177. [link]
Seismic data availability #1 Cámara, P., 2017. Salt and Strike-Slip Tectonics as Main Drivers in the Structural Evolution of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. In Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (pp. 371-393). Elsevier. [link]
Seismic data availability #2 Carola, E., Tavani, S., Ferrer, O., Granado, P., Quintà, A., Butillé, M., Muñoz, J. A., 2013. Along-strike extrusion at the transition between thin-and thick-skinned domains in the Pyrenean Orogen (northern Spain). Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 377(1), 119-140. [link]
Seismic data availability #3 Cámara, P., 2020. Inverted turtle salt anticlines in the eastern basque-cantabrian basin, Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104358. [link]
Available data (Structure) #1 Cámara, P., 2020. Inverted turtle salt anticlines in the eastern basque-cantabrian basin, Spain. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 104358. [link]
Available data (Structure) #2 Muñoz, J. A., 2019. Alpine Orogeny: Deformation and Structure in the Northern Iberian Margin (Pyrenees sl). In (Quesada C., Oliveira J., eds.): The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach, p. 433-451. Regional Geology Reviews, Springer, Cham. [link]
Available data (Structure) #3 Carola, E., Muñoz, J. A., Roca, E., 2015. The transition from thick-skinned to thin-skinned tectonics in the Basque-Cantabrian Pyrenees: The Burgalesa Platform and surroundings. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 104(8), 2215-2239. [link]
Available data (Structure) #4 Ábalos, B., Llanos, H. J., 1994. Structure of the Sierra de Cantabria (Southern Pyrenean Frontal Thrust, Basque Country, Spain): a new perspective from section balancing. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des sciences. Série 2. Sciences de la terre et des planètes, 319(4), 475-481. [link]
Available data (Structure) #5 Cámara, P., 2017. Salt and Strike-Slip Tectonics as Main Drivers in the Structural Evolution of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. In Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (pp. 371-393). Elsevier. [link]
Available data (Structure) #6 Carola, E., Tavani, S., Ferrer, O., Granado, P., Quintà, A., Butillé, M., Muñoz, J. A., 2013. Along-strike extrusion at the transition between thin-and thick-skinned domains in the Pyrenean Orogen (northern Spain). Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 377(1), 119-140. [link]
Available data (Analogue modelling) #1 n.a.
Available data (Analogue modelling) #2 n.a.
Available data (Analogue modelling) #3 n.a.
Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #1 Pinto, V., Casas, A., Rivero, L., Torne, M., 2005. 3D gravity modeling of the Triassic salt diapirs of the Cubeta Alavesa (northern Spain). Tectonophysics, 405, 65-75. [link]
Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #2 Pinto, V., Rivero, L., Ponsatí, A. C., 2000. Modelo gravimétrico de los diapiros de Estella y Alloz, y localización de nuevos diapiros no aflorantes en la zona sur de Atauri, Cubeta Alavesa. Revista de la Sociedad Geológica de España, 13(3), 529-538. [link]
Available data (Gravimetry – Tomography) #3 Ayala, C., Bohoyo, F., Maestro, A., Reguera, M. I., Torne, M., Rubio, F., Fernández, M., García-Lobón, J. L., 2016. Updated Bouguer anomalies of the Iberian Peninsula: a new perspective to interpret the regional geology. Journal of Maps, 12(5), 1089-1092. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #1 Ortí, F., García-Veigas, J., Rossell, L., Jurado, M. J., Utrilla, R., 1996. Formaciones salinas de las cuencas triásicas en la Península Ibérica: Caracterización Petrológica y Geoquímica. Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica, 20, 13-35. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #2 Béziat, D., Joron, J.L., Monchoux, P., Treuil, M., Walgenwitz, F., 1991. Geodynamic implications of geochemical data for the Pyrenean ophites (Spain-France). Chemical Geology, 89, 243-262. [link]
Available data (Geochemistry) #3 n.a.
Available data (Geochemistry) #4 n.a.
Available data (Petrophysics) #1 Llamas, B., Castañeda, M. C., Laín, C., Pous, J., 2017. Study of the Basque–Cantabrian basin as a suitable region for the implementation of an energy storage system based on compressed air energy storage (CAES). Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(5), 204. [link]
Available data (Petrophysics) #2 Soto, R., Beamud, E., Roca, E., Carola, E., Almar, Y., 2017. Distinguishing the effect of diapir growth on magnetic fabrics of syn-diapiric overburden rocks: Basque-Cantabrian basin, Northern Spain. Terra Nova 29, 191-201. [link]
IGME Geological Map (MAGNA50) Sheet number 171-Viana. [link] and 139-Eulate. [link]
Other Maps #1 (source) Perona, J., 2016. Mineralizaciones de Pb-Zn asociadas a los diapiros de Murguía y Orduña (Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica) [PhD thesis]: Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, 281 pp. [link]
Other Maps #2 (source) Marín, P., Márquez, G., Gallego, J. R., Permanyer, A., 2014. Characterization of asphaltic oil occurrences from the southeastern margin of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain. Geologica Acta, 12(4), 327-342. [link]
Other related references #1 Larrasoaña, J.C., Parés, J.M., del Valle, J., Millán, H., 2003. Triassic paleomagnetism from the Western Pyrenees revisited: implications for the Iberian-Eurasian Mesozoic plate boundary. Tectonophysics 362 (1–4), 161–182. [link]
Other related references #2 Ábalos, B., 2016. Geologic map of the Basque-Cantabrian Basin and a new tectonic interpretation of the Basque Arc. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 105, 2327-2354. [link]
Other related references #3 Rios, J. M., 1948. Mapa Geológico de la Zona Cántabro-Navarra con las chimeneas salinas diapíricas de Salinas de Rosío, Villasana de Mena, Orduña, Murguía, Salinas de Añana, Maestu, Estella, Lácar, Salinas de Oro, Goñi y Atondo (scale 1/300.000, 80 × 34 cm). In: “Diapirismo”. Boletín del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, 60, pp 153–390. [link]
Other related references #4 Sanz, T., Lago, M., Gil, A., Galé, C., Ramajo, J., Ubide, T., Pocoví, A., Tierz, P., Larrea, P., 2013. The Upper Triassic alkaline magmatism in the NW Iberian Chain (Spain). Journal of Iberian Geology, 39, 202-222. [link]